Microtia Reconstruction in Children

Microtia reconstruction in children is generally performed between 5 and 7 years of age. This is considered the ideal time for surgery as children have sufficient rib cartilage which can be utilized for correcting this congenital deformity. It would not be right to delay the surgery beyond this age, especially if any hearing impediment is to be addressed during the reconstruction process. Plus it can help avoid teasing at school and reduce any chances of lifelong psychological trauma.



Rib Cartilage Reconstruction



Rib cartilage reconstruction is an invasive procedure but it can be withstood by children with proper care and treatment. The surgery is performed in two stages with a gap of 4 months in between. This gives enough time for the ear to heal and undergo another surgery.



In the first stage, the required rib cartilage is taken from the patient’s body. It is then molded and sculpted to take the shape of the external ear. The plastic surgeon places the new framework beneath the skin at the site of the new ear. This allows the skin to cover the framework and give it the natural look of the new ear.

The second stage of the surgery involves elevating the ear from its side to give a natural projection. A small block of rib cartilage and skin tissue is introduced behind the ear pocket to provide support and stability.



If needed, the new ear can be pierced for wearing earrings. This is undertaken as a separate procedure and performed on an outpatient basis after administering local anesthesia.



Ear reconstruction can be done with artificial implants as well but it involves substantial risks. They do not last long and the chances of ear infection are quite higher.



Restoration of the Ear’s Form and Function



Houston, Texas is one of the many places where highly experienced and skilled plastic surgeons undertake microtia ear reconstruction in children. Board certified plastic surgeons here offer the procedure for both unilateral and bilateral conditions and successfully restore the ear’s form and function. Parents whose wards qualify for the corrective procedure can seek consultation with the specialists, take an informed decision and schedule a convenient date for surgery.